Public choice, an important subdiscipline in the field of political theory, seeks to understand how people and societies make decisions affecting their collective lives. Relying heavily on theoretical models of decision making, public choice postulates that people act in their individual interests in making collective decisions. As it happens, however, reality does not mirror t...(展开全部)

"The first chapter is free (http://www.manning-source.com/books/alag/alag_meapch1.pdf) and so is the source code used in the book (http://www.manning-source.com/books/alag/CIiA-src.zip). The book is for Java developers who want to implement “Collective Intelligence” applications in Java. It tells us about extracting and applying data from blogs, wikis and social network applica...(展开全部)

"The first chapter is free (http://www.manning-source.com/books/alag/alag_meapch1.pdf) and so is the source code used in the book (http://www.manning-source.com/books/alag/CIiA-src.zip). The book is for Java developers who want to implement “Collective Intelligence” applications in Java. It tells us about extracting and applying data from blogs, wikis and social network applica...(展开全部)

米歇尔·克罗齐耶(Michel CROZIER)，法国国家科学研究中心主任，法兰西科学院教授，组织社会学研究中心，巴黎政治研究院社会学高等教育部负责人， 曾在哈佛大学和法国楠泰尔大学执教多年。他主持过多次有关政府部门、企业以及其他机构的实际功能的社会学调查，围绕权力现象和组织现象开展过多方面的研究。其代表作有《科层现象》、《法令不能改变社会》、《被封闭的社会》等。

米歇尔·克罗齐耶(Michel CROZIER)，法国国家科学研究中心主任，法兰西科学院教授，组织社会学研究中心，巴黎政治研究院社会学高等教育部负责人， 曾在哈佛大学和法国楠泰尔大学执教多年。他主持过多次有关政府部门、企业以及其他机构的实际功能的社会学调查，围绕权力现象和组织现象开展过多方面的研究。其代表作有《科层现象》、《法令不能改变社会》、《被封闭的社会》等。

西德尼·塔罗，美国康奈大学政府学教授，著有《意大利南部农民共产主义》（1967）、《民主和混乱：1965-1975年意在利的抗议和政治》（1989）和《斗争、政治与改革：集体行动、社会运动和反抗周期》（1989）等。

The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to n...(展开全部)

埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆(Elinor Ostrom)，布卢明顿的印第安纳大学政治理论和政策分析中心主任之一、政治学教授，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者。她于1965年在加州大学洛杉矶分校获博士学位。主要研究兴趣集中作品有：《大城市的政策模式》等作品。目前，该作者主要致力于有关小型渔场、灌溉系统、牧场、森林以及其他共投资源的利用等共同财产制度的研究。

The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatization of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. After critiquing the foundations of policy analysis as applied to natural ...(展开全部)

The governance of natural resources used by many individuals in common is an issue of increasing concern to policy analysts. Both state control and privatisation of resources have been advocated, but neither the state nor the market have been uniformly successful in solving common pool resource problems. Offering a critique of the foundations of policy analysis as applied to n...(展开全部)